BEIJING – French President Emmanuel Macron said Thursday that when he meets Chinese President Xi Jinping, he hopes to build a “common path” on Ukraine peace.
French officials had stated that Macron planned to persuade Xi to utilize Beijing’s influence with Russian President Vladimir Putin to achieve peace in Ukraine, but that no dramatic shift in China’s position was expected.
Before Moscow’s February 2022 invasion on Ukraine, Xi and Putin declared their governments enjoyed a “no limits friendship.” Beijing has hesitated to criticize Moscow, instead attempting to look neutral and calling for a cease-fire and peace talks.
During a meeting with the Chinese Communist Party’s No. 2 leader, Premier Li Qiang, Macron stated that he intended to discuss “Ukraine, but also all the major conflicts and difficult situations around the world.”
“It is critical to be able to share a common analysis and chart a common path,” Macron said.
Li said Macron and Xi were expected to reach a “broad consensus,” but he did not say whether Beijing would be willing to persuade Moscow to make peace.
The conference will “send positive signals of China, France, and Europe working together to maintain global peace and stability,” according to Li.
In a display of European solidarity in relations with Beijing, Macron was accompanied by European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.
Before Moscow’s February 2022 invasion on Ukraine, Xi and Putin declared their governments enjoyed a “no limits friendship.” Beijing has hesitated to criticize Moscow, instead attempting to look neutral and calling for a cease-fire and peace talks.
Macron stated on Wednesday that he wished to “engage China in a shared responsibility for peace” in Ukraine. He hoped that China will “participate in initiatives that are beneficial to the Ukrainian people.”
Xi’s government sees Russia as a source of energy and a partner in combating what both regard as the United States’ dominance over world affairs.
China is Russia’s largest consumer of oil and gas, which boosts the Kremlin’s revenue in the face of Western sanctions. This strengthens Chinese influence, but Xi looks hesitant to jeopardize the friendship by putting pressure on Putin.
Meanwhile, NATO’s 31 member countries warned on Wednesday that China would face “severe consequences” if it began transferring weapons and ammunition to Russia.
Giving “lethal aid” would be a “historic mistake,” according to NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg. He warned of “severe consequences,” but declined to elaborate.
Von der Leyen cautioned the European Union last week that it must be prepared to establish measures to defend commerce and investment that China may use for its own security and military goals.
Macron stated on Wednesday that he will advocate for “collaboration” with China on climate issues. He stated that France will host a global conference on ocean protection in 2025, and that China should participate in these efforts.
